General Guidelines for Scattering Ashes in the U.S.

How to Honor Nature — and Your Loved One — with Care

Scattering ashes in a natural setting is a powerful and personal tribute. But because it involves public lands, waterways, and ecological sensitivity, it’s important to follow a few key principles. These respectful practices help protect the places we love — and ensure your scattering is both meaningful and legal.

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1. Always Get Landowner or Park Permission

If you plan to scatter on:

• Private property → You must obtain written or verbal consent from the owner.

• State or National Parks → Most require a special use permit. Requirements vary, so contact the park directly or check NPS.gov to learn more.

• Public land or forests → Each agency has its own rules; call ahead or check the site’s regulations.

Even in remote places, don’t assume it’s allowed — always verify.

2. Follow Federal Ocean Scattering Rules

For sea or ocean scatterings, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires:

• Ashes must be released at least 3 nautical miles offshore

• Only biodegradable materials can be used (no plastic flowers, metal urns, or non-dissolving items)

• You must file a report with the EPA within 30 days of scattering:
  👉 EPA Ocean Burial Guidelines

This rule applies across the U.S. coastline — Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf, and Great Lakes.

3. Use Biodegradable Containers Whenever Possible

If you’re using an urn, choose one that’s:

• Fully biodegradable

• Non-toxic and eco-safe

• Designed for water or earth burial

Some families choose to scatter directly without a container. That’s okay too — just make sure no plastic or synthetic items remain behind.

4. Be Mindful of Trails, Waterways, and Wildlife

Most parks ask that you:

• Scatter at least 100 yards from any trail, body of water, or facility

• Avoid protected ecological zones or areas of cultural significance

• Choose a quiet, low-traffic area where your ceremony won’t disturb wildlife or other visitors

Respecting the land makes the gesture more sacred — not less.

5. Know That Every State Has Slightly Different Laws

Scattering laws can vary by state and even county. When in doubt:

• Check state-specific guidelines (BONAVENTURE’s 50-State Guide is a good starting point)

• Call ahead to local park or municipal offices for clarity

Scattering Ashes: State-by-State Checklist

What Every Family Should Know Before a Memorial in Nature

CHECK OUT OUR GUIDE TO ASH SCATTERING IN ALL 50 STATES

Before you scatter ashes in any U.S. state — whether along a coastline, in the mountains, or a national forest — take a moment to prepare. This checklist ensures your tribute is both meaningful and compliant with local, state, and federal rules.

✅ 1. Choose a Place That Mattered

Select a setting that reflects your loved one’s spirit:

• A favorite beach, forest, trail, or scenic overlook

• The landscape of their childhood, travels, or final wishes

• Somewhere that feels peaceful to you

Use our 50-State Ash Scattering Guide to find ideas and details for every U.S. state.

✅ 2. Know the Legal Basics

Private Land:

• You must get written or verbal permission from the landowner before scattering.

Public Land:

• State and national parks often require a special-use permit, which can take 30+ days to process.

• Each park system sets its own rules—check directly with park rangers or NPS.gov.
  
  

✅ 3. Ocean & Waterway Scattering Rules

For ocean or sea scattering (including Gulf Coast and Great Lakes):

• Must take place at least 3 nautical miles from shore

• Use biodegradable urns only (no plastic, metal, or synthetic items)

• File an official report with the EPA within 30 days
  → EPA Ocean Burial Guidelines

For rivers and lakes:

• Scattering may be allowed, but rules vary by state and local authority

✅ 4. Apply for Permits Early

Some destinations require advance applications:

• National parks (like Yellowstone or Rocky Mountain) may ask for detailed permit forms

• State parks may have designated zones or blackout periods

• Apply at least 30 days in advance when possible

Check individual park websites or ranger stations for application details.

✅ 5. Follow Environmental & Ceremonial Best Practices

• Use biodegradable urns or scatter ashes directly (no plastics, foil-lined bags, or synthetic decorations)

• Stay 100+ yards away from trails, water, and campsites

• Scatter discreetly and leave no trace — no visible remains or markers left behind

• Respect local traditions, especially in Indigenous or ecologically sensitive areas